构词法对无意识加工的影响——中德数字启动效应的比较研究  

INFLUENCES OF WORD-FORMATION ON UNCONSCIOUS PROCESSING:A COMPA-RATIVE STUDY OF THE PRIMING EFFECTS OF CHINESE AND GERMAN NUMBERS

作　　者：马红骊 方芸秋[1] G.Luer U.Laβ D.Becker R.Heuermann 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学心理系 [2]Georg August Universitat,Gottingen,Germany

出　　处：《心理科学》1993年第1期8-14,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：德国大众汽车基金会资助~~

摘　　要：本文采用客观觉察阈值作为启动刺激呈现时间、以数字(阿拉伯数字)和数词(以中、德两种文字写出的数词)为刺激比较研究了在掩蔽刺激条件下中国与德国被试的启动效应.结果表明:1)中国被试的启动效应显著,在德国被试中未发现显著的启动效应;2)除数字—数字刺激组外,中国被试的启动效应显著地大于德国被试;3)中国被试的数词—数字刺激组比其他三个刺激组产生的启动效应大。我们从无意识加工特征、构词法的差异以及并行—连续加工理论的观点对上述结果分别进行了讨论.With objective detection threshold timeas the prime exposure time and figues (Ara-bic figures) and numerals in Chinese andGermans as stimili,we compared the primingeffects of Chinese and German under patter-ned masking.The results showed:1)the Chinese subjects had significant priming ef-fects,whereas no significant priming effectwas found among the German subjects;2)Except for number-number stimuli,thepriming effects of the Chinese subjects weresignificantly greater than those of the Ger-man subjects;3)For the Chinese,the prim-ing effect of word-number stimuli wasgreater than that of any other stimulus.Theresults were discussed in the light of uncon-scious processing,word-formation differen-ces and the parallel-continuous processingtheory.

关 键 词：构词法 无意识加工 启动效应 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]