“面部反馈假设”的检验研究  

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF EXAMINING “FACIAL FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS”

作　　者：孙绍邦 孟昭兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理学系,100871

出　　处：《心理学报》1993年第3期277-283,共7页Acta Psychologica Sinica

摘　　要：该研究让被试做人为表现的面部表情并填写情绪分化量表,对“面部反馈假设”进行检验。结果表明:(1)愤怒表情显著地增强了被试怒体验的强度;(2)面部表情的反馈具有两重性:即既有分化性的反馈效果,它能增强与其相应的情绪体验的强度,而且又有加强或减弱“愉快—不愉快”维度上相反极的情绪体验;(3)面部表情反馈的发生无需以“自我知觉”作为中介。Through manipulating the subjects' facial expressions in the way of'muscleby muscle' and filling out the emotional differentiation scalt, the experimentwas carried out to examine 'Facial Feedback Hypothesis' which considers thatfacial expressions can induce experiences corresponding to them. The resultsshowed: (1) Anger expression increased anger experience significantly. (2) Thefeedback of expressions influencing experiences had two characteristics: Onekind of emotional facial expression not only increased the intensity of the co-rresponding experience, but also increased those experiences in the samedirection as it was in terms of 'positive-negtive' dimension, while it decreasedthose experiences in the opposite direction. (3) The feedback effect of facialexpressions could occur without 'self-perception' as a medium variable.

关 键 词：人为表现 面部表情 反馈 自我知觉 

分 类 号：B842.2[哲学宗教—基础心理学]