160例聋哑致病因素调查  

ETIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION ON 160 DEAF-MUTE CASES

作　　者：吴润身[1] 赵长青[1] 沈雄 

机构地区：[1]第二附属医院耳鼻喉科 [2]太原市聋哑学校

出　　处：《山西医科大学学报》1992年第1期18-20,共3页Journal of Shanxi Medical University

摘　　要：调查聋哑学校160例聋哑致病因素,先天性聋占26.25％,后天性聋占69.38％。氨基甙类抗生素耳中毒、高热疾病及传染病依次为后天性聋的主要致病因素。后天性聋的致聋年龄以0岁～4岁较多,占90.09％(100/111),其中0岁～1岁为高峰期。年龄越小越易致聋。对所得结果进行了简要分析。An investigation was made in 160 deaf mute cases of the Deafmute School in Taiyuan city, Shanxi province. The results showed that congenital deaf-murism was a low (26.25%), while acquired one was high(69.38%), The toxicity of aminoglycosides antibiotics(40.54%), high fever (34.23%) and infectious diseases (17.12%) were the leading causes in the latter. The morbidity rate (MR) of the deaf murism was high in the 0～4 age group (90.09%, 100/111), and its peak was in the 0～1 age group. The younger the children, the higher MR of deafmutism.

关 键 词：聋哑 致病因素 调查 氨基甙类抗生素耳中毒 高热疾病 先天性聋 

分 类 号：R764.43[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]