广州市2～12岁儿童1734名睡眠障碍的流行病学调查  

An epidemiological study on sleep disorders among 1 734 children aged 2 to 12 years old in Guangzhou city

作　　者：余巍[1] 胡嘉红 李莉 钱蔚珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州铁路中心医院儿科,广东省广州市510080 [2]广州铁路第一小学,广东省广州市510080 [3]广州市东山幼儿园,广东省广州市510080

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2005年第8期92-93,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的:了解广州市东山区2～12岁儿童常见睡眠障碍的发生,分析可能影响儿童睡眠障碍发生的影响因素。方法:于2003-06/09在广州市东山区随机抽取两所小学及两所幼儿园共1734儿童,在严格质量控制的条件下由专人负责对其家长进行儿童家庭社会环境与睡眠健康问卷调查。结果:所调查儿童各种睡眠障碍总的发生率为35.4%,除睡眠憋醒发生率男孩明显高于女孩外(χ2=40.172,P=0.000),其余各种睡眠障碍的发生率男孩与女孩经检验差异均无显著性意义。影响儿童睡眠障碍的主要危险因素包括:性别、年龄、睡眠环境、鼻炎史、父亲吸烟史、父亲学历、父亲打鼾史和母亲打鼾史等八个影响因素。结论:目前广州市东山区2～12岁儿童睡眠障碍发生率较高,其主要影响因素还是以社会家庭环境因素为主,家庭应重视儿童的睡眠问题,以提高儿童的睡眠质量。AIM:To study the prevalence of sleep disorders in 2 to 12-year-old children in Dongshan district of Guangzhou city,and analyze the related factors that may affect the occurrence of sleep disorder in children. METHODS:Totally 1 734 children were randomly selected from two elementary schools and two kindergartens in Dongshan district of Guangzhou city from June to September 2003.Under the strict quality control system,their parents were interviewed with questionnaire to look into their familial and social environment,as well as sleep related factors in the charge of professional personnels. RESULTS:The total prevalence rate of sleep disorders in children was 35.4%,among all the sleep problems,the prevalence rate of wake at night for feeling oppressed was significantly higher in boys than in girls(χ2=40.172,P=0.000), there were insignificant differences in the other sleep disorders between boys and girls.The main risk factors that affected the sleep disorders were gender,age,sleeping environment,history of rhinitis, smoking history of father,educational background of father and snoring history of parents. CONCLUSION:In Dongshan district of Guangzhou city, there is a higher prevalence rate of sleep disorders in 2 to 12-year-old children,and the main risk factors are social and familial environments.The family should pay more attention to the sleep disorders in children, so as to improve their sleeping quality.

关 键 词：儿童 睡眠 睡眠障碍 流行病学 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]