晋语的儿尾变调和儿化变调  

Tone Change Induced by er-suffixation in the Jin Group of Chinese Dialects

作　　者：蒋平[1] 沈明[2] 

机构地区：[1]香港中文大学现代语言及文化系 [2]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《方言》2002年第4期289-298,共10页Dialect

基　　金：本项研究是"声调的不对称性:网上中-英汉语方言语料库"研究项目的一部分。该项目由本文第一作 者主持;获香港特区政府研究资助局Earmarked Grant资助(RGC项目编号:CUHK4458/99H)。

摘　　要：本文着重考察晋语诸方言的儿尾变调与儿化变调,分析这两种变调所遵循的不同音系规则。探讨引起变调的因素。考察结果显示:(一)儿尾变调是由词缀非重读而引发的“儿”语素失本调。失调后的儿缀音节延续前邻词根音节的调尾。(二)儿化变调分重叠儿化和非重叠儿化。前者大都变读轻声或降调;后者舒声字大都保留词根音节的声调,入声字多数变同调型相同或相近的舒声调。(三)儿化是儿尾的语流变体。因此,由构词引发的变调同样受到与连读变调相同的音系规则的制约。This paper investigates tone change induced by er-suffixation, showing that tones behave differently with respect to different types of morpho-phonological processes. First, the morpheme er loses its lexical tone during the process of er-suffixation, acquiring a tone from its preceding syllable. Second, the suffix er merges with its preceding syllable, resulting in either a neutral tone or a default tone. Third, er-merging alternates with er-suffixation due to the fast speech tempo. These two types of processes, therefore, are subject to the same set of phonological constraints.

关 键 词：变调 儿化 儿尾 晋语 音系规则 词根 声调 重读 入声字 流变 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语] H11