病理语音实验分析结果——平叙句的语调模式  

An intonation model of the statement in Putonghua: a phonetic analysis of an aphasian speech experiment

作　　者：梁洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学语言学系

出　　处：《当代语言学》2002年第2期128-137,共10页Contemporary Linguistics

摘　　要：本文用实验语音学的方法对一例失语症患者的两组平叙句语句与五位正常人的语句进行了对比分析,提出声调和语调分别属于两个不同的层次,声调在上,语调在下。汉语的四声各自具有其特定的音域域宽和音域分布,它受语速、音域宽度、分布和语调的影响。语调则不受语速、音域宽度和四声的影响。平叙句的语调模式为趋降型。The paper presents an experimental acoustic study between the utterance of statements in the speech of a Chinese aphasic patient and that of the controlled group of 5 healthy people. Evidence for the separate tonal and intonational impairment is provided. The result shows that tones and intonations belong to two different layers with tones on the upper layer and intonations on the lower one. It is proposed that the 4 lexical tones in Putonghua have their rather fixed pitch range and distribution respectively, and they can be greatly modified by speed, pitch range and distribution, or intonations. Underlying intonations however are not influenced by speed, pitch or tones. The intonation model for statement in Putonghua is down-drift.

关 键 词：语调 声调 实验语音学 汉语 语速 四声 语句 特定 宽度 患者 

分 类 号：H014[语言文字—语言学]