辽宁凌源市牛河梁遗址第五地点1998～1999年度的发掘  

Excavation at Locality 5 of the Niuheliang Site,Lingyuan City,Liaoning,in 1998～1999

作　　者：朱达[1] 吕学明[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《考古》2001年第8期15-30,T001-T004,共20页Archaeology

摘　　要：The Niuheliang site is situated in the Nuluerhu mountain valley by the upper DalingRiver within western Liaoning, lying in the juncture of Lingyuan and Jianping counties, and constitutesHongshan culture ruins comprising 16 localities, including those of a temple, altars and barrows. Locality5 lies in the central zone of the site group, and was excavated on a large scale in 1987, 1998 and 1999.The work covered more than 2,000 sq m in total, and resulted in the revelation of three layers of culturaldeposits, which roughly represent three developmental stages of the Hongshan culture at Niuheliang. Theupper layer is represented by large-stones-built square or round stone-filled barrows and other tombs; themiddle layer, by broken-stones-surfaced stone-filled barrows directed to the north and south and sometimes having erect slabs, as well as sacrificial pits; and the lower layer, mainly by numerous ash-pits related to dwellings. Among the unearthed objects are pottery, jades, bone artifacts, polished stone toolsand microliths. The excavation of Locality Niuheliang-5 is of great importance to research into the contents of the Hongshan culture and to the re-understanding of this cultural complex.The Niuheliang site is situated in the Nuluerhu mountain valley by the upper Daling River within western Liaoning,lying in the juncture of Lingyuan and Jianping counties,and constitutes Hongshan culture ruins comprising 16 localities,including those of a temple,altars and barrows.Locality 5 lies in the central zone of the site group,and was excavated on a large scale in 1987,1998 and 1999. The work covered more than 2,000 sq m in total,and resulted in the revelation of three layers of cultural deposits,which roughly represent three developmental stages of the Hongshan culture at Niuheliang.The upper layer is represented by large-stones-built square or round stone-filled barrows and other tombs;the middle layer,by broken-stones-surfaced stone-filled barrows directed to the north and south and some- times having erect slabs,as well as sacrificial pits;and the lower layer,mainly by numerous ash-pits re- lated to dwellings.Among the unearthed objects are pottery,jades,bone artifacts,polished stone tools and microliths.The excavation of Locality Niuheliang-5 is of great importance to research into the con- tents of the Hongshan culture and to the re-understanding of this cultural complex.

关 键 词：发掘 遗址 地点 凌源市 99年 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]