论兴奋剂产生和泛滥的社会心理根源  

A Study on the Socio-psychological Sources of the Rising and Overfolwing of Doping

作　　者：易剑东[1] 余俊明[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学奥林匹克研究中心,北京100084 [2]武汉大学体育部,武汉430000

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2001年第2期4-7,共4页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

摘　　要：兴奋剂问题已经不是简单的生物科学和医学问题 ,而是一个无法回避的涉及人类心理根源的社会文化问题。笔者认为 ,兴奋剂产生和泛滥的社会心理根源主要体现在以下八个方面 :人类借助外物实现自身目的的心理 ;运动员逃脱制裁的侥幸心理 ;强大的利益反差导致的投机心理 ;奥林匹克争胜法则带来的偏执心理 ;过量比赛引发的补偿心理 ;舆论“造就”的优胜至上心理 ;“不用白不用”的不吃亏心理 ;“用了白用”的占便宜心理。Doping has not been a simple biological and medical problem,but an unavoidable socio culture one that concerns the psychological sources of human being ,which of the rising and overflowing of doping mainly embodies the following eight aspects:1)the psychology of human to realize his aims by other things;2)the lucky psychology of players to escape sanction;3)the speculating psychology led by the difference of much interests;4)the bigoted psychology of competitive rules of olympics;5)the compensatory psychology of too much competition;6)“the best is winner”——psychology made by propaganda;7)“not to be a disadvantaged condition”——psychology of losing less advantage;8)“not to be a unfavorable condition”——psychology of gaining the extra advantage.

关 键 词：兴奋剂 心理 胜法 比赛 运动员 奥林匹克 学问 泛滥 偏执 医学 

分 类 号：G891.2[文化科学—体育学] R872.5[医药卫生—运动医学]