双重作业的颜色编码方式对作业绩效的影响  

THE EFFECT OF COLOR-CODING MODE ON DUAL-TASK PERFORMANCE

作　　者：葛列众[1] 黄琳[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学心理系,杭州310028 [2]浙江财经学院公共管理系,杭州310012

出　　处：《心理学报》2001年第3期209-213,共5页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金资助项目 ( 395 169)

摘　　要：研究探讨了不同颜色编码方式对双重任务操作绩效的影响。实验结果证明 :若采用同类颜色编码方式 ,同时操作的两种作业就会产生结构限制 ,降低双重任务操作绩效 ;相反 ,若采用异常颜色编码方式 ,将有效地减少双重任务操作的结构限制 ,使双重任务的操作绩效得到提高。Physiologists identified two types of neural pathway in visual cortical areas that represent color:a red green pathway and a blue yellow pathway. Thus there were different channels in color processing. The research studied whether dual task performance would be better when two tasks had different color coding. 32 Ss(16 females and 16 males,agd 20 23 years)were seated in front of a computer screen to complete two searching tasks with two hands simultaneously. Both stimuli were separately displayed on the left and right side of the screen one by one. Subjects were asked to search target words from a series of stimuli,which were made up of figure words,orientation words and strokes of Chinese character words. The target words of one task were figure words,another was orientation words. The color of two tasks had two conditions:red matched green and yellow matched blue. Each subject took part in one color condition experiment,that is,they should complete two kinds of experiment:two tasks with the same color and two tasks with different colors. The results of the data analysis found the following conclusions:(1) When the color of two tasks were different,the response time decreased,but when the color of two tasks were the same,the response time increased. It was proved that if there were different color coding modes for the current two tasks,the dual task performance would be improved because of the decrement of structure limitation. (2) The interference between information processing of the two tasks is a major source in dual task performance decrease. The higher the interference,the worse the dual task performance,so the stimuli for both tasks were not processed independently. This result supported the outcome conflict proposition and was the same as previous experiments. The experiment supported the three factor hypothesis of dual task performance.

关 键 词：双重任务操作 颜色编码 结构限制 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]