从功能的角度研究语篇中偏离的产生  

Deviation in Discourse:From Functional Perspective

作　　者：白红爱[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文系,上海200433

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2001年第1期21-24,共4页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

摘　　要：有关偏离的研究一直多集中在对语言表层特征的分析,而未能深入到对其产生的深层原因的解释.本文认为交际者选择偏离常规的语言形式,目的在于取得突出的概念意义、人际意义和语篇意义,因此对偏离的研究应从功能语义出发.偏离对语境的敏感性决定了分析交际者如何选择偏离的表现形式应以语域的典型特征为背景.Studies on deviation has been concentrating on the features of the surface structure of the text without providing any explanations to the reasons of its formation. This essay holds that it is to foreground the ideational meaning, interpersonal meaning and textual meaning that the communicators choose the deviated linguistic models. Therefore, the study to deviation is to be based on the functions. Since any deviation occurs in specific context, its attachment to the context decides that the studies on how the communicators choose the deviated linguistic realizations should take the typical features of registers as ground.

关 键 词：交际功能 偏离 常规 语域 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]