三代年代学研究的新突破  

New Breakthroughs in the Chronological Study of the Three Dynasties

作　　者：殷玮璋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710

出　　处：《考古》2001年第1期84-89,共6页Archaeology

摘　　要：Through four years of efforts, the "Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project" has got new breakthroughs in the chronological study. For example, the conventional :4C-dating of the serial carbon samples from the pre-dynastic Zhou—initial Western Zhou—early Western Zhou--mid Western Zhou strata of the Feng-Hao site shows that Zhou King Wu Wang's conquering the Shang dynasty was within the limits of 1050--1020 BC; the carbon samples from Tomb 8 of the Jin Marquis graveyard are ^14C-dated to 808 -+ 8 BC; the five lunar eclipses recorded in oracle inscriptions of the bin group, according to astronomers' calculation carried out with palaeographers' participation, indicate that Wu Ding's reign can be dated to 1250—1192 BC, corresponding to the results of 14C-dating for the Wu Ding period. The establishment of Xia, Shang and Zhou chronological framework will play an important role in the advance of Chinese chronological study and the development of related disciplines.Through four years of efforts, the 'Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project' has got new breakthroughs in the chronological study. For example, the conventional ^(14)C-dating of the serial carbon samples from the pre-dynastic Zhou--initial Western Zhou--early Western Zhou--mid Western Zhou strata of the Feng-Hao site shows that Zhou King Wu Wang's conquering the Shang dynasty was within the limits of 1050--1020 BC; the carbon samples from Tomb 8 of the Jin Marquis graveyard are ^(14)C-dated to 808±8 BC; the five lunar eclipses recorded in oracle inscriptions of the bin group, according to as- tronomers' calculation carried out with palaeographers' participation, indicate that Wu Ding's reign can be dated to 1250--1192 BC, corresponding to the results of ^(14)C-dating for the Wu Ding period. The es- tablishment of Xia, Shang and Zhou chronological framework will play an important role in the advance of Chinese chronological study and the development of related disciplines.

关 键 词：三代 年代学研究 “夏商周断代工程” 考古学 历史发展 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]