小儿再发性腹痛的病因学分析  

Etiology analysis on recurrent abdominal pain in children

作　　者：杜长江[1] 赵小明[2] 王二惠[1] 谢雪兰[1] 石宣[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省职工医学院附属医院,河北保定071000 [2]保定市卫生学校,河北保定071000

出　　处：《河北职工医学院学报》2001年第3期13-14,共2页Journal of Hebei Medical College for Continuing Education

摘　　要：目的　分析小儿再发性腹痛的病因以及相关的因素为临床选择辅助检查及诊断提供依据或参考。方法　 2 68例再发性腹痛患儿选入调查对象 ,对其进行病因学调查 ,调查内容包括年龄、性别、季节、诱因、部位等 8个因素 ,进行分析。选择相关的辅助检查确定病因。结果　有 52例有器质性疾病 ( 1 9.4 % ) ,以慢性胃炎居首位。与发作有关的因素有季节、年龄、情绪反应。结论　小儿再发性腹痛绝大多数属于功能性疾病 ,只有少数由器质性原因引起 ,但仍应引起足够重视 ,谨慎的选择辅助检查 ,避免漏诊。Objective To analyse the etiology and relative factors of recurrent abdominal pain in children, and give reference on the diagnoses.Methods 268 cases of recurrent abdominal pain of children were investigated on etiology including age,sex,season etc.8 factors and some assist examinations were selected and anilysed to make to make certain the etiology.Results 52 cases with organic disease,chronic gstritis were primacy in it.The ralation spasm of abdominal pain was releated with season,age,emotion.Conclusion The main of abdominal pain in children are functionality,only small organic diseases.But it is necessary to pay much attention to that.Careful examination should be done to avoid missed diagnoses.

关 键 词：再发性腹痛 辅助检查 病因学 小儿 诊断 年龄 器质性疾病 学分 首位 结论 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科] R977.15[医药卫生—临床医学]