中国、日本太极拳练习者锻炼效果主观评价的比较分析  

Comparison and Analysis of Subjective Evaluation of Training Effects in Chinese and Japanese Taijiquan Performers

作　　者：吕韶钧[1] 彭芳[2] 宋勤[3] 房斌 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学武术教研室,北京100084 [2]北京大学体育部,北京100871 [3]北京科技大学体育部,北京100881 [4]枣庄高等师范专科学校,山东枣庄277140

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2000年第3期321-323,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：对中国和日本两个在太极拳发展中有代表性国家的太极拳练习者进行了社会学比较分析发现 :太极拳在中、日两国的发展十分迅速 ,参加太极拳练习的人数有逐年增长的趋势。两国太极拳练习者在锻炼效果的主观评价方面 ,存在着十分显著的差异。中国的太极拳练习者对练习效果的主观评价除了在“满足娱乐需要”方面与日本的太极拳练习者有着一致的看法外 ,其余均高于日本。这一现象既与两国的文化背景有着一定的关系 ,同时也与两国太极拳练习者对太极拳拳理的理解不同有关。The sociological comparison and analysis were made in the Taijiquan performers of China and Japan, which are the representative countries in the development of Taijiquan. It was found that Taijiquan was developing quickly in both China and Japan and the number of people taking part in Taijiquan training trended to be going up year after year. There existed remarkable differences of the subjective evaluation of the training effects in the Taijiquan performers of both countries. In respect of that Taijiquan satisfies the needs of recreation, the perspectives of the Chinese performers were consistent with the Japanese performers. Except that, they evaluated the Taijiquan training effects higher than the Japanese performers. This phenomenon has something to do with the cultural background of the two countries and also with the performers' different understanding of the Taijiquan theories.

关 键 词：太极拳 中国 日本 锻炼效果 主观评价 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]