小儿睫状肌麻痹后检影验光与电脑验光的对照研究  

Comparartive study on retinoscopy and automaticrefractometry under cycloplegia in children

作　　者：王利华[1] 刘丽萍[1] 于秀敏[1] 泮秀华[1] 马锡卓[1] 陈晓敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省立医院眼科

出　　处：《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》1994年第1期9-11,共3页Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology

摘　　要：用１％阿托品行睫状肌麻痹后，对２８７名（５２４眼）２～７岁屈光不正儿童进行了检影验光与电脑验光的对照研究。结果表明，用两种屈光测定方法，其球镜值、柱镜值的相关系数均很高（０．９６４６和０．９０７８），结果比较接近；其柱镜轴的差别与柱镜值的大小有关，柱镜值愈大，两种方法的轴向符合率愈高。认为小儿睫状肌麻痹后电脑验光结果可作为试镜起点，特别适用于儿童弱视普查。Abstract The refractive status of 287 ametropes(524 eyes)aged 2 to 7 was respectively determ ined withretionscopy arid automatic refactometry under 1 %atropine cycloplegia.The results showed that thecorrelational coefficients of both spherical and cylin- drical lens degrees are high(0.9646 and 0.9078)in thetwo methods.and the difference in axis of lens between the two methods is associated with the degree ofcvlindrical lens,the higher the degree of cylindricallens.the more consistent the axes are.We think thatthe results of automatic refractometry under cycloplegia can be regarded as the basis of subective re-fraction,especially in mass screening amblyopia amongchildren.

关 键 词：电脑验光 睫状肌麻痹 检影验光 柱镜 对照研究 小儿 儿童弱视 试镜 屈光 结果比较 

分 类 号：R778[医药卫生—眼科] R777[医药卫生—临床医学]