辛亥革命时期社会文化改革刍议  

A Study of Social Culture Reform in the Era of the 1911 Revolution

作　　者：张九洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《史学月刊》2002年第12期90-96,共7页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：辛亥革命时期的社会文化改革 ,涉及到了文教制度、保护人权和铲除封建陋俗等主要方面 ,成绩是值得肯定的 ,但是评价不能过高。因为 ,从民初的历史现状看 ,改革的影响有限 ;从改革高潮的全局看 ,地域有限 ,主要是通都大邑 ,部分城市和农村波及不大 ,即使通都大邑亦不均衡。造成这个结果的原因是多方面的 ,主要是改革与社会经济基础和社会心理与习俗的变革需求有一定差距。因此 ,教训值得后人回味。China's social culture reform in the era of 1911 Revolution involved education system,protection of human rights and rooting out backward feudal customs,etc.The achievements of this reform are positive but should not be exaggerated.For judging from the historical conditions at early Republic of China,only limited effect of the reform was noticeable.The reform effected in limited territories and mainly concentrated unbalancedly in highly communicable areas.Rural areas and some cities were beyond its influence.The major causes for this end,among others,are the gaps between reform and its social basis and social psychology and changing folklore.This lesson should be preoccupied with.

关 键 词：辛亥革命 社会文化改革 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]