法国大革命前后语言特征探析  

On the Characteristics of the French Language Before and After the Bourgeoi Revolution

作　　者：方仁杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语学院法语系 辽宁大连116002

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2002年第8期10-12,共3页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

摘　　要：1789年资产阶级大革命推翻了贵族语言的王位,确立了资产阶级浪漫主义语言的地位.但无论是贵族语言还是资产阶级浪漫主义语言,都是从平民语言中提炼出来的,这一演变所涉及的仅是词汇、短语和表达方式,并未触及法语的基本词汇和语法.人民大众在社会生活和实战中给法语语言的发展积累了大量的新因素,创造了有利条件,从而导致旧的语言变体和语言风格的消亡和新的语言变体、新的语言风格的诞生.When the bourgeoi revolution in 1789 turned over the dominant position of the noble class language,it also established the leading position of the bourgeoi romantic language.Although many words,phrases and expressions were involved in the change,basic word stock and grammar remained untouched. Viewing the change from the socialinguistic perspective,we may conclude that the death of some old varieties and styles and the birth of the new ones are inevitably the consequences of the social activities participated by the common people.They created a new variety of the French language,pushing the development of it.

关 键 词：社会语言学 贵族语言 浪漫主义语言 语言演变 语言变体 

分 类 号：H32[语言文字—法语]