碘营养与儿童健康  

IODINE NUTRITION AND CHILD HEALTH

作　　者：郭育华[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都儿科研究所,100020

出　　处：《中华儿童保健杂志》1993年第2期111-114,共4页

摘　　要：碘是人体必需的微量元素。碘缺乏所致的地方性甲状腺肿和地方性克汀病严重危害儿童体格和智力发育。碘缺乏虽称地方病,实际上遍及全球,全世界约有10亿人受缺碘的威胁,我国有3.8亿人口居住在缺碘地区,除上海市外,各省、市、自治区均有不同程度的流行。本文就碘缺乏病的流行病学、病因、发病机理、临床表现、危害及防治进行综述,以期引起儿童保健工作者的重视,为促进儿童健康发育,实现WHO要求在2000年消灭缺碘性疾病的目标而努力。Iodine is one of an essential trace elements of human being.Endemic goiter and cretinism resulted fromiodine deficiency severely impair the physical and mentaldevelopmet of child.Although it is classified underendemic diseases, iodine deficiency disorder could be foundmlmost around the world, with billiom people in dauger of the disorder.In China 380 million people live in the areas of iodene deficiency, every province, municipality and autonomus region involved except Shanghai.This paper described its epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinicalmanifestation, prevention and treatment in order to drawchild worker's attention to the promotion of childdevelopment and to achievement of target of virtualelimination of the iodene deficiency disorder, set by WHO.

关 键 词：碘营养 地方性 甲状腺肿 克汀病 儿童 防治 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] R725.81[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]