脑脊液玻片离心沉淀法在癌性浆膜腔积液诊断上的应用  

DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF CSF CYTOSLIDE CENTRIFUGE SEDIMENTATION TECHNIC FOR CARCINOMATOUS PLEURAL EFFUSION,ASCITES AND PERICARDIAL EFFUSION

作　　者：肖波[1] 李柯娃[1] 梁静慧[1] 石明[1] 谢光洁[1] 彭永[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南医科大学附属湘雅医院神经内科 [2]湖南医科大学第三附属医院神经内科

出　　处：《湖南医科大学学报》1994年第3期257-258,共2页Bulletin of Hunan Medical University

摘　　要：应用脑脊液玻片离心沉淀法检查35例临床或/和病理诊断为恶性肿瘤患者的胸、腹水及心包积液。结果发现,其中30例有恶性肿瘤细胞,阳性率为86.6%,与病理活检结果的阳性率基本一致,而远高于常规试管离心涂片法(20～30%)。作者认为,此法可作为确诊恶性浆膜腔积液的简便方法,它快速、准确,且无创伤性。Pleural effusion,ascites and perieardial effusion of 35 cases which had been diagnosed as carcinoma by clinical and pathological methods were examined with CSF cytoslide centrifuge sedimentation technic. Carcinomatous ceils were found in 30 cases. The positive rate(86.6%) of this method was similar to that of pathologic biopsy. The. authors conclude that the method is simple,efficient,precise and painless.

关 键 词：脑脊髓液 细胞诊断 心包渗液 胸膜积液 癌性腹水 

分 类 号：R730.43[医药卫生—肿瘤]