区分松材线虫病材与健康材的研究  

STUDY ON DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN PINE WILT DISEASED WOOD AND SOUND WOOD

作　　者：尤纪雪[1] 宋桢[1] 何文龙[1] 王玉嬿 宋玉双 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学化工系,林业部森林病虫害防治总站

出　　处：《林业科学》1994年第2期145-150,共6页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

摘　　要：通过对南京地区黑松、马尾松松材线虫病材的化学成分的研究，发展病材的主要化学成分与健康材相比无明显差异，但苯醇抽出物和乙醚抽出物含量却显著减少。病材乙醚抽出物含量的明显减少是松材遭受松材线虫侵袭的特征之一。在乙醚抽出物的组成上病材和健康材也存在差别，此外两者的ｐＨ值也不相同，因而可选用适当的指示剂通过显色反应加以区分。Chemical compositions of Pine wilt diseased wood and sound wood have been researched.It was found that there is no notable difference between soundwood and diseased wood in major componentcellulose, hemicellulo and klason lignin,but content of phenealcohol and ethylether extractive substantially decrease.After pine wood is attacked by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, the decrease in amount of thylethen extractive of diseased wood is a dominant characteristic.Otherwise there are some difference in chemical components of thylethen extractive and PH value of wood between sound wood and diseased wood. The sound wood and diseased wood are distinguished by colour reaction used proper indicator.

关 键 词：松材线虫病 病材 松材 危害 

分 类 号：S763.712.4[农业科学—森林保护学]