小儿颅内肿瘤296例临床分析  

CLINICAL ANALYSlS OFINTRACRANIAL TUMORs OF 296 CASES CHILDREN

作　　者：杨松立[1] 郑修启[1] 姬广福[1] 朱玉方[1] 董勇[1] 宋玉宣[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院附属医院神经外科,山东省立医院神经外科

出　　处：《泰山医学院学报》1994年第2期112-116,共5页Journal of Taishan Medical College

摘　　要：报告小儿颅内肿瘤２９６例，均经病理证实，临床特点有：（１）发病急、进展快、死亡率高；（２）易误诊；（３）９０％有颅内压增高征。为提高儿科医生和神经外科医生对脑瘤的认识，多用Ｂ超、ＣＴ检查有助早期诊断，以减少误诊。对恶性肿瘤术后常规进行化疗和放疗。方可提高存活率。囊性颅咽管瘤采用腔内放置同位素３２磷可延缓复发。cases of intracranial tumors of children were confirmed by patho-logical examination. Clinical features were as follows. 1 )The onsetwas relatively acute and developed rapidly Themortality rate was high. 2)The misdiagnosis rate was high.3)90% of the cases had symptoms and signs of high intracranial pressure. Pediatricians and Neurosurgeon should be aware of the signs of infant's intracranial tumors to discov-er more such patients,Sonography and CT brain scan are of great benefit for early diag-nosis. Supplementary postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tu-mors can improve the survival rate of the patients. As for the cystic craniopharynioma,intratumoral implantation of radioactive32 P is very useful for preventing the recur-rence.

关 键 词：颅内肿瘤 临床分析 儿童 

分 类 号：R739.41[医药卫生—肿瘤]