山西省宫颈癌高发区宫颈癌的年龄分布  

Analysis of age distribution of cervical cancer in Shanxi province

作　　者：曾转萍[1] 陈凤[2] 刘彬[2] 黄曼妮[2] 张洵[2] 潘秦镜[2] 赵芳辉[2] 戎寿德[2] 乔友林[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东药学院流行病学教研室,广东广州510240 [2]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院/肿瘤研究所流行病学室,北京100021

出　　处：《广东药学院学报》2005年第1期70-72,共3页Academic Journal of Guangdong College of Pharmacy

基　　金：中美山西宫颈癌防治研究合作课题

摘　　要：目的研究山西省宫颈癌高发区宫颈癌的年龄分布,为宫颈癌防治工作提供依据。方法共 9 028名妇女参加了本次研究,所有病例都经病理组织学确诊。资料采用VFP软件进行录入和整理,利用χ2 检验分析宫颈癌与年龄分布。结果宫颈癌年龄别患病率<35岁为 0. 9%, 35-39岁为 1. 8%, 40-44岁为 2. 3%, 45-49岁为 3. 6%, >49岁为 3. 9%,随年龄的增长呈趋势性增加(χ2 =22.3, P<0. 01), 45岁以上患宫颈癌的危险性是 45岁以下的 1. 88(1. 42-2. 49)倍。结论宫颈癌的筛查年龄应提前至 35岁以下。Objective To investigate age distribution of cervical cancer, provide evidence for current intervention of cervical cancer. Methods The survey data were based on the screening research in Shanxi province. We conducted a survey study in Yangcheng and Xiangyuan county of Shanxi province where prevalence of cervical cancer was high. All cases were corroborated with biopsy. All data were sorted with Foxbase and analyzed with SPSS 10.0. Results 9 028 women were included in the research, the incidence rate of cervical cancer was 2.4%, with the prevalence rates of 0.9% for the female population <35,1 8% for the age group between 35-39-years old, 2.3% for the age group between 40-44,3.6% for the age group between 45-49,and 3.9% for the age group older than 49-years old respectively,χ 2 test indicated that the prevalence of cervix cancer in the elder group is higher (χ 2=22.3, P>0.01), OR(44/>44)=1.88(1.42~2.49). Conclusion Cervical cancer screening age should be shifted earlier to women younger than 35.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 年龄分布 宫颈病变 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]