论毛细血管的藏象学归属  

On the Ownership of Viscera-state Doctrine of Capillary

作　　者：田进文[1] 石巧荣[2] 韩成仁[3] 王士雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]解旅军总医院老年心血管病研究所,北京100853 [2]解放军322医院 [3]山东中医药大学

出　　处：《浙江中医学院学报》2005年第1期1-3,共3页Journal of Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：提出了毛细血管在藏象学上的归属问题。讨论了藏血与用血、裹血在功能上的差异,由于毛细血管在结构上与动静脉血管有着显著的差异,决定了其在五藏归属上不同于动静脉血管。毛细血管符合脾藏的功能特性,在藏象上当归属脾藏。从进化的角度指出中医学的脾胃为后天之本的理论的合理性,阐明了毛细血管是脾藏在进化上的原始存在形式之一。肝细胞是肠上皮特化的代谢细胞,其功能主运化,当归属脾藏。论证了脾裹血与肝藏血是相辅为用的关系。It puts forwards the ownership problem of capillary in viscera-state doctrine,discusses the difference of blood-storing,blood-applying,blood-wrapping in function.The difference of capillary and vein and artery in structure decides that it is different from vein and artery on ownership of five organs.Capillary accords with spleen on function,so it is owned by spleen in viscera-state.From evolution,it points out the reasonability of spleen and stomach being the postnatal base in TCM,and expounds that capillary is one of the primary existent forms of spleen in evolution.Liver cell is the metabolic one of intestinal metaplasia,it functions to transport and digest,should belong to spleen.Here the coordinating relationship is proved between spleen wrapping blood and liver storing blood.

关 键 词：毛细血管 藏象学 静脉血管 当归属 肝藏血 五藏 脾胃 差异 动静 角度 

分 类 号：R223[医药卫生—中医基础理论] R244.1[医药卫生—中医学]