对海洛因依赖者预防艾滋病教育的效果评价  

The Evaluation of HIV/AIDS Education among Heroin Dependent Patients

作　　者：王秋颖[1] 赵敏[1] 王惠芬[1] 徐萍[1] 陆光华[1] 徐韩[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市精神卫生中心,上海200030

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2005年第1期21-23,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:评估对海洛因依赖者进行预防艾滋病教育的效果。方法:收集了101例海洛因依赖者的一般资料、HBV和HCV感染情况、高危行为等,并对所有对象进行预防艾滋病教育,教育前后进行艾滋病相关知识问卷调查,并分析参与者对预防艾滋病教育的反馈信息,了解对吸毒者开展预防艾滋病教育的可行性和接受程度。结果:海洛因依赖者存在不洁注射和不安全性行为等危险行为特征,HBV和HCV感染率较高(分别为56.4%和46.5%);在教育前艾滋病知识问卷总分仅为31.1±12.1分,提示缺乏艾滋病相关知识,通过预防艾滋病教育,海洛因依赖者对艾滋病知识问卷分显著提高(97.29±2.42分);吸毒者对开展预防教育持支持、肯定和积极的态度。结论:海洛因依赖者是艾滋病传播的高危人群,对海洛因依赖者进行预防艾滋病教育具有可行性,能达到增加了解艾滋病相关知识、了解预防艾滋病的科学方法、科学对待艾滋病等效果,应重视对吸毒者的预防艾滋病教育,降低艾滋病感染的可能性和降低毒品危害。Objective: To evaluate the effect of HIV/AIDS education among heroin dependent patients. Methods: The epidemiological data including demographic data, HBV and HCV infection rates, and data of high-risk behavior were collected for 101 heroin dependent patients. An HIV/AIDS education was implemented to the subjects and an HIV-knowledge questionnaire was used to evaluate its effects. The feedback from all participants was collected to assess the feasibility and acceptability. Results: The subjects showed a relatively higher rate of high-risk behaviors such as unsafe sex and drug use. The HBV and HCV infection rates which were 56.4% and 46.5% respectively were relatively higher compared to that (both were about 10%) in general population. The subjects had a lower HIV-knowledge scores at intake (31.1±12.1) before the HIV/AIDS education which indicated that they lack HIV-knowledge. The scores were significantly improved to 97.29±7.42 after the HIV/AIDS education. The feedback from all participants showed that they presented a supportive and positive attitude to the HIV/AIDS education and they thought that it was very helpful for them. Conclusion: Heroin dependent patients are HIV/AIDS high-risk populations. HIV/AIDS education is feasible and acceptable among them and it has the effect of increasing HIV-knowledge, understanding the prevention methods and the scientific attitude to HIV/AIDS. More emphasis should be attached to HIV/AIDS education among drug addicts to decrease the possibility of HIV/AIDS infection and reduce drug's harm.

关 键 词：海洛因依赖 预防艾滋病教育 效果评价 危险行为 流行病学 

分 类 号：R749.6[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]