略论北洋政府时期的乡民防匪  

The Peasants Guarded Against the Bandits During the Reign of Northern Warlords Government

作　　者：周蒋浒[1] 谢洁菱[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《安徽广播电视大学学报》2005年第1期103-106,共4页Journal of Anhui Radio & TV University

摘　　要：北洋政府时期,土匪活动猖獗,由于政府无法保护乡民的生命财产安全,乡民只好自己采取各种措施防匪。该时期乡民防匪的主要方式有:依靠建筑物和村落防匪;通过建立会道门组织对抗土匪;依仗民团与土匪对抗。乡民防匪是乡民的一种无奈的选择;乡民防匪无法使猖獗的土匪活动产生实质性的变化;乡民防匪使乡村武装力量兴起,但乡民并未从乡村武装力量的兴起中获得太多利益。During the reign of northern warlords government, the bandits ran wildly. Because the government couldn't protect the peasants' life and property, the peasants adopted a series of measures to guard against the bandits all by themselves. They guarded against the bandits by buildings and villages, and by superstitious sects and secret societies, and by civil corps. The peasants guarded against the bandits when they had no choice at all. Essence changes hadn't taken place when the peasants guarded against the bandits. Rural military rised when the peasants guarded against the bandits. But the peasants benefited little from the rise of rural military.

关 键 词：土匪 北洋政府 乡民防匪 绑票 会道门组织 红枪会 

分 类 号：K256.9[历史地理—历史学]