刘勰赋学观的缺失——从魏晋赋首谈起  

The Defect in the View on Rhapsody of Liu Xie ——From the Rhapsody Masters of the Wei & Jin Dynasties

作　　者：于浴贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]泉州师范学院人文学院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《文史哲》2005年第2期66-70,共5页Literature,History,and Philosophy

摘　　要：从刘勰对“魏晋赋首”八家的称举与评述中,反映出他“尚宏丽”、“重讽谕”的赋学观,这一赋学观承传于汉人而迥异于魏晋。刘勰以汉人的辞赋标准来观照魏晋赋家赋作,缺失自然产生,对魏晋抒情小赋缺乏应有的重视。刘勰赋学观的偏执和缺失,因其反对齐梁文风而致,但归根到底,又决定于他的儒家思想及诗教观。Liu Xie expressed his view on rhapsody of advocating the splendor and valuing the allegorization through his comment and praise to the eight rhapsody masters of the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The view is inherited from the Han tradition and differs from the Wei and Jin tradition. Liu Xie observed the writings of the Wei and Jin poets from the standard of the Han Dynasty, the defect thus emerged naturally, and the due attention toward the little lyrics of the Wei and Jin Dynasties is lacked. The bias and defect in the view on rhapsody originated from his opposition to the literary style of Qi and Liang, and in the final analysis, is determined by his Confucian thinking and view on poetry as teaching.

关 键 词：魏晋 辞赋 刘勰 缺失 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]