某部驻军干部子女行为问题现状调查及影响因素探讨  

STUDY OF BEHAVIOYAL PROBLEMS OF CHILDREN IN FUJIAN COASTAL AREA AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS

作　　者：任榕娜[1] 陈新民[1] 林茂英[1] 叶礼燕[1] 曹慧琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州总医院儿科

出　　处：《福州总医院学报》2003年第4期216-218,共3页Journal of Fuzhou General Hospital

摘　　要：目的:为探讨沿海驻军干部子女行为问题的发生情况及影响因素。方法:采用Achenbach儿童行为量表和危险因素调查问卷对生活在沿海地区军队干部子女进行了行为问题现状调查及相关因素分析,并将驻地处城市和非城市地区军队干部子女进行对照。结果:城市组行为问题检出率10.3%;非城市组行为问题检出率9.9%。2组间行为问题检出率无统计学意义。影响城市组行为的环境因素为躯体疾病、亲子关系、管教方式、管教态度、学校类型及学习成绩。影响非城市组行为的环境因素为低出生体重、躯体疾病、亲子关系、管教方式、管教态度。结论:儿童生理素质及家庭因素是造成沿海驻军干部子女行为问题的主要影响因素。应从医疗保健、家庭教育入手,采取综合干预措施。Objective: To explore behavioral problems of children in coastal area of Fujian and influential factors.Method: Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist was applied to investigate behavioral problems of children in Fujian coastal area.Children who live in the city were compared with those in the country.Results: The prevalence of childhood behavioral problem is 10.3% in the city group and 9.9 % in the non — city group.There is no significant difference between two the groups.Influential factors to childhood behavioral problems in the city included physical disease, relation ship between parents and children, correction and nursery method, administration attitude, schooling, achievement, and in the country included low born weight, physical disease, relation ship between parents and children, correction and nursery method, administration attitude.Conclusion: Physical attribute and family relationship were the main influential factors.Medical care and familial education should be intioduced to treat behavioral problems.

关 键 词：行为问题 检出率 驻军 军队干部 躯体疾病 现状调查 影响因素 ACHENBACH儿童行为量表 从医 综合干预措施 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R179[医药卫生—临床医学]