清代初期实学研究论纲  

An Outline to the Study of Practical Learning in the Early Stage of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：陈国庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学社会科学系,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第2期67-72,共6页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：清代是中国历史上最后一个封建王朝,传统学术发展至此已达到较高水平。先秦以来出现过的各种学术流派和学术思想,在清代大都可以找到其发展演变的轨迹与归宿。王夫之、顾炎武、黄宗羲等人提倡经世致用之学,此为有清一代实学学术之滥觞,初步奠定了乾嘉汉学和晚清新学的基础。以经学为主体的中国传统学术,找到新的发展路径并开始新的转型历程。总之,在清代初期,经学、史学、文学、诸子学和社会实际问题研究,均取得有重要价值的学术成就。Qing Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in China′s history, in which the traditional academy had reached a high level. In Qing Dynasty, the development and evolution track and end-result of all the academic schools and thinking that had prevailed in pre-Qing Dynasty could be found. Scholars like Wang Fuzi, Gu Yanwu,Huang zongxi, etc. advocated to study classics for the sake of practical use. It became the origin of academy of Practical Learning and initially lay a foundation for Qian-jia sinology and late-Qing′s New Studying. It was also in this period that the classics-oriented traditional Chinese academy had found its own way to develop and stepped onto a new transform. In short, in the early stage of Qing Dynasty, the studies to the Confucian classics, literature, practical social problems and classic theories of all schools had made great and valuable achievements in academy.

关 键 词：清代初期 实学学术 经世致用 自然科学 学术价值 

分 类 号：B249[哲学宗教—中国哲学]