民初尊孔读经问题辨析  

A Survey of the Confucius Worshipping and Confucian-Classics Reading in the Early Years of the Republic of China

作　　者：宋淑玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史系,北京100875

出　　处：《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第2期127-132,共6页Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：在戊戌维新和清末新政时期,随着民主化运动的发展,孔子和经学的地位逐步动摇。民国建立,道变统改,孔经随着帝制大厦的轰然倒塌而被剥夺了政治伦理的斑驳外衣。在民主共和方生,尊孔读经方死的过渡时代,袁世凯利用人们依恋孔子和经学的文化心理,复辟帝制,尊孔复古,从而激起了由反孔狂飙而卷动的五四新文化运动。Since the Constitutional Reform Movement of 1898, the Confucius Worshipping and Confucian-classics Reading had been charged by the new culture with dying feudalism. The Republic of China had taken a series of measure to stop Confucius worshipping and Confucian-classics reading. So Confucius and Confucianism lost their public and social justification. At the same time, Yuan Shi-kai made use of the people's attaching of orthodoxy Confucianism and tried to restore monarchy, which finally stirred up the strong anti-Confucian New Culture movement.

关 键 词：民初 尊孔 读经 帝制复辟 

分 类 号：K258.2[历史地理—历史学] K203[历史地理—中国史]