长宁区1177名小学生吸烟影响因素及控烟对策探讨  

Analysis on Influencing Factors of Smoking for 1 177 Students at Changning District and Strategies for Anti-smoking

作　　者：吴琼[1] 孙建平[1] 顾萍[1] 崔兆华[1] 贾海昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心,200336

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2005年第3期195-196,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的　了解长宁区小学生吸烟情况及其影响因素 ,为探讨小学生控烟对策提供依据。方法　收集并分析 2 0 0 3年长宁区参加中国 /WHO控烟能力建设项目小学基线调查资料。结果　小学生尝试吸烟率为 8.0 % ,男生高于女生 (χ2 =9.70 ,P <0 .0 1 ) ;61 .3 %的小学生吸第 1支烟是因为好奇 ,吸第 1支烟的场所和香烟来源主要为家庭 (69.1 %和 42 .0 % ) ;父亲吸烟情况对孩子吸第 1支烟的影响无统计学意义 ;学生回忆学校开设的课程涉及控烟内容的比例较低 (思想品德 30 .8% ,自然 2 4 .8% ,语文、数学、外语等均 <1 0 .0 % )。结论　家庭、学校和社会对小学生吸烟都有着重要的影响。学校控烟工作较为薄弱 ,应采取综合措施对低龄儿童进行控烟干预。Objective To know the situation and influencing factors of the pupils' first smoking at Changning District, and to provide basis for pupils' anti-smoking strategies. Methods The base data of the elementary schools were collected and analyzed, which took part in the WHO China item of the ability construction of controlling smoking. Results The total rate of attempting to smoke was 8.0%, and the rate in schoolboys was higher than in schoolgirls. 61.3%of the pupils' first attempt was due to curiosity, and among them, 69.1% attemptted to smoke in family and 42.0% got the first cigarette from family. No statistical correlations were found between fathers' smoking and children's first smoking. The rate that school courses referred to smoking was low. Conclusion Family, school and social have effects on pupils' smoking. Comprehensive measures should be taken to intervene children's smoking.

关 键 词：吸烟 预防和控制 因素分析 统计学 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R163[文化科学—教育技术学]