晚唐五代的受事前置句  

PV and PAV Sentence Patterns in Tang and Wudai Dynasty Chinese

作　　者：张赪[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《语言科学》2005年第2期81-91,共11页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：教育部"高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金"资助;项目批准号200008。

摘　　要：本文通过对晚唐五代语料的统计分析,从结构构成、语义、功能三个方面对晚唐五代的受事前置句进行详细描写,并与先秦和现代汉语中的受事前置句对比,得出晚唐五代受事前置句正处于演变当中,这一时期最重要的变化是受事前置句谓语动词带的复指宾语消失,这一变化与晚唐五代受事前置句的很多特点有关。The study focuses on the two kinds of sentence patterns——PV and PAV in Tang and Wudai Dynasty Chinese. Based on the investigation on oral context literature, the study gives a detail and quantitive description about their constituent conditions, types and semantic functions in Tang and Wudai Dynasty. Comparing it with Pre-Qing and modern Chinese, the study shows that the most important change of the two patterns in Tang and Wudai Dynasty is disappearance of resumptive pronoun object of verb in PV and PAV sentence patterns.

关 键 词：PV句 PAV句 语言演变 晚唐五代 受事前置句 语料分析 语义 功能 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]