胡适的文学功能观  

On Hu Shi’s Literary Functionalism

作　　者：曹而云[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2005年第1期72-76,共5页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

摘　　要：在救亡图存的“五四”时代,启蒙思想家胡适将文学作为改良社会政治的武器,不断地徘徊于文学的审美价值与启蒙功效之间。受实验主义方法论的影响,胡适以自然科学求真的方法来审视文学,强调文学与生活的对应性,将真实性设定为文学的第一属性,其结果是遮蔽了白话作为文学语言文体的审美价值。As one of the influential thinkers, Mr Hu Shi took literature as a weapon of reforming the socio-politics during the May 4th Movement. He kept wandering between the aesthetic value and the enlightening function of literature. Under the influence of the Experimentalist methodology, Mr Hu examined literature using the truth-oriented methodology of the natural sciences, stressed the identity between literature and reality, and deemed truth as the primary attribute of literature. Consequently, he shaded the aesthetic value of the vernacular as a linguistic form.

关 键 词：实验主义 科学 真 美 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]