与视功能相关生活质量量表的3种完成方式比较  

Comparison of three implementation methods for vision-related quality of life questionnaire

作　　者：邹海东[1] 张皙[1] 方丽珍[1] 许迅[1] 柏林[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院眼科,上海市200080

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2005年第10期24-26,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

基　　金：上海市卫生局青年基金项目(131014Y8)~~

摘　　要：目的:由于不同的完成方法可能导致与视功能相关生活质量测量结果的不同,探讨调查员当面询问、电话询问和邮寄量表这3种完成方式应用结果的可信程度和应用可能。方法:调查对象为2002-09/2003-06上海交通大学附属第一人民医院眼科住院或门诊收治的单眼视力下降的患者或社区居民63人,按性别,年龄,文化程度,远视力和眼部疾病分成3组(每组21人),于直接填写完成第1份中文版低视力者生活质量量表后,间隔2周,再分别以当面询问、电话询问和邮寄量表的方式完成第2份量表。结果:各组两次完成的量表的克郎巴赫α系数和分半信度都大于或等于0.70。除了维“调节能力”外,各维和总体得分的重测信度良好。当面询问组和电话询问组重复测量的时间明显低于初次完成时间。结论:无论是直接询问,电话询问,还是邮寄量表的方法测量的结果可信度均良好,可以根据具体状况决定采用何种方式用于与视功能相关生活质量量表的完成。AIM:To assess the reliability and applied possibility of 3 methods used for implementing a vision related quality of life(QOL) questionnaire:in person,by post,and by telephone,since different implementation methods may lead to different results of vision related QOL evaluation.METHODS:From September 2002 to June 2003,63 patients and local residents with low vision in one eye were selected from the Inpatient and Outpatient Department of First People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University.They were divided into three groups according to their age,gender,education level,distant visual acuity and eye diseases(n=21 in each) to fill the first Chinese version low vision QOL questionnaire by themselves.Two weeks later,the 3 groups filled the second questionnaire in person,by post or by telephone.RESULTS:The Cronbach α coefficients and the split half reliability coefficients for the 2 questionnaire completed by each group were more than or equal to 0.70.Except for the scale of “ adjustment ability',the test retest reliability of other scales and the whole questionnaire were significantly high.The implementation time of the second questionnaire was significantly shorter than that of the first questionnaire in the “ in person' and “ by telephone' group.CONCLUSION:The vision related QOL assessed by any of the 3 methods:in person,by post,and by telephone is of good reliability.Any of these 3 methods can be selected for implementing a vision related QOL questionnaire according to the certain situation.

关 键 词：生活质量 视力普查 疾病影响状态调查 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]