唇腭裂患者心理状态及社会心理环境调查  

Investigation to psychology of children with lip and palate cleft and their social environment

作　　者：张瑛[1] 周瑞庆[1] 刘伟弘[1] 顾三妹[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海第二医科大学附属新华医院口腔科,上海市200092

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2005年第3期216-217,共2页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的了解唇腭裂患者的心理状态及其社会心理环境.方法 对700例0～24岁唇腭裂患者术后随访,调查其与父母的关系、与社会的关系,并对其进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)测定.结果 6岁以上患者SCL-90部分症状评分高于正常对照组;几乎所有家长均对患者有不同程度的排斥;患者的人际关系紧张,社会压力大.结论 学龄以上年龄的唇腭裂患者存在较多心理障碍,而他们得到的社会支持较少,难以融入社会.ObjectiveTo investigate the psychology of the children with lip and palate cleft and their social environment.Methods700 patients with lip and palate cleft of 0~24 years old were investigated to the harmonization with their parents and their social environment using questionnaire, so as their psychology using Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) in the follow-up after operation.ResultsThe score of SCL-90 was higher in the patients above 6 in some dimension compared with the normal. Their parents seemed to exclude them, and they felt uncomfortable to the others around them.ConclusionThere were a lot of problem of the psychology in patients with lip and palate cleft above 6, and they get poor support from their social environment. [

关 键 词：唇腭裂 心理 问卷调查 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R782.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]