清政府对私盐的防范和打击——以江西为例  

Keeping Away and Shocking of the Qing Government for Private Salt--Taking Jiangxi as an Example

作　　者：吴海波[1] 李曦[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史系 [2]华东交通大学人文学院

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2005年第1期40-45,共6页Salt Industry History Research

摘　　要：清代,私盐问题是困扰清政府的主要社会痼疾之一,食盐走私在明代日渐严重的基础 上,更加突出的暴露出来。私盐的泛滥不仅破坏了官盐的销售,直接影响了封建国家的财政收入,而 且给清代封建国家政治带来了许多不利后果,为此,清政府在加强垄断盐利的同时,也严密了对私盐 的防范和打击。但效果不甚理想,究其原因,一方面与不合理的食盐专卖制度有关:另一方面也与缉私 机构的腐败无能有关。本文拟就江西为例,对上述问题作初步的分析与探讨。In the Qing Dynasty, the problem of private salt was the main social chronic illness that puzzled Qing government. Salt smuggle was gradually fearful. It did not only destroy official salt marketing, but also directly affect the financial income of feudal nation. It brought many disadvantage result for the feudal national politics. The Qing government therefore enhanced monopolization for salt profit and also kept away and hit private salt. One reason was illogical system of salt monopolization and another one was corruption of suppressing smuggling organization. The text is an analysis and discussion of these problems taking Jiangxi as an example.

关 键 词：私盐 江西 缉私 食盐专卖制度 垄断 走私 销售 打击 清政府 腐败 

分 类 号：TS37[轻工技术与工程] F426[经济管理—产业经济]