文本组织和结构化水平对中文信息搜索的影响  

Effects of Text Organization and Structure Level on Searching Performances for Chinese Information

作　　者：张智君[1] 沈昉[1] 朱伟[1] 唐日新[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028

出　　处：《心理科学》2005年第2期368-370,共3页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金 (30 1 0 76);全国教育科学规划 (EBA0 30 4 1 0 )资助项目

摘　　要：以高结构化中文信息为实验材料,探讨文本组织和结构化水平对信息搜索的影响。以文本组织形式为自变量,以材料的结构化水平为控制变量,以搜索时间和迷路指数为因变量。结果发现:线性文本的搜索时间显著长于低层次的超文本,但迷路程度显著低于所有类型的超文本;3种超文本无显著差异;对层次型超文本来说,4层次的搜索时间显著短于1 1层次。综合以前研究的结果提出,信息结构化水平虽然对层次深度的效应具有调制作用。Well-structured Chinese materials were used to explore the effects o f text organization and structure level on searching performances for Chinese in formation. The text organization was employed as an independent variable, struct u re level as a control variable,and searching time and Lostness as dependent var iables. It was found that the Lostness level was significantly lower in the l inear text than in hypertexts although the searching time for the linear text wa s markedly longer than that for hypertexts with less hierarchies, whereas there were no significant differences among hierarchical, mixed and network hypertexts. It was also found that the searching time for the hypertext with four hierarchies w as significantly shorter than with eleven hierarchies. Combined with the results obtained from our previous experiment in which poor-structured materials were used, the conclusion has been reached that the structure level is not a very si gnificant factor imposed o n the hypertext searching performances although it can modulate the effect of hy pertext hierarchy depth.

关 键 词：信息搜索 结构化 水平 超文本 实验材料 中文信息 组织形式 控制变量 显著差异 层次 自变量 因变量 时间 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]