酶洗中纤维素酶的作用方式与途径的探讨  

An Investieation on the Behaviour and Reaction Process of Cellulase in Enzymatic-Washing

作　　者：费云山[1] 梅卓然[1] 王荣生 陈东辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省纺织科学研究所

出　　处：《印染》1994年第9期5-9,共5页China Dyeing and Finishing

摘　　要：应用电子显微镜对酶洗前后棉、麻织物纤维的结构变化进行多方面扫描。根据得到的一系列电镜图,依据酶学工作者对纤维素酶组分与性能的研究,纤维素酶降解纤维素的先决条件是,酶与纤维素（底物）相互接触形成复合物而后酶水解;根据棉、麻纤维的结构、组成不同,探讨酶洗中纤维素酶的作用方式与途径,并以此简释酶洗给棉、麻织物带来高附加价值的性能。Electron microscope scanning is used to study structural changes of cotton and ramie fibre before and after enzymatic treatment. The micrographs presented here show that the cellulose enzymatic degradation is the enzyme to attack celluloses (substrates) first forming the enzyme-substrate complex, and then have enzymatic hydrolysis. In respect to their varied structural composition of cotton and ramie fibres, different cellulase effects in various forms are discussed.

关 键 词：酶解 纤维素 棉织物 麻织物 酶洗 整理 

分 类 号：TS195.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程] TS195.19[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]