“关系化”对“话题化”的影响——汉语话题结构个案分析  

Influence of Relativization on Topicalization: A Case Study of Topicalization in Chinese

作　　者：李大勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族研究所

出　　处：《当代语言学》2001年第2期127-131,共5页Contemporary Linguistics

摘　　要：本文在充分考虑词语指称差别的前提下把汉语的定语小句分为两类:一是通过移位操作生成的关系化小句,二是由基础生成的非关系化小句。由于在实施移位操作的过程中,前一类小句的COMP位置已经预先被移出的某个NP语迹所占住,其他NP的移位因缺乏“过渡”位置而被阻止。相反,对后者而言,由于不存在与关系化相关的移位操作,其COMP位置恰好可以作为小句内某一NP提升到话题位置的“中间站”,因而通过NP提升所构成的话题句是合法的。There are two types of attributive clauses in modern Chinese: the relative clauses and non-relative clauses, which are base-generated. The former is a derived construction involving Movement, in which its COMP position has been occupied by a transitional trace of a moved NP, so that the other NP cannot be raised to TOP position without any transitory position. It is argued that there is no Movement involving relativization barring topicalization on NP in the latter through its transient position COMP.

关 键 词：个案分析 话题结构 汉语 基础生成 小句 移位 操作 提升 指称 词语 

分 类 号：H10[语言文字—汉语]