技术:人的内在本质的外在展现——兼答技术既不是魔鬼也不是天使  

Technology: the Outside Display of Human's Inside Nature——Also an Answer to Technique Neither Devil nor Angel

作　　者：曹前有[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2005年第4期49-52,74,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：技术是人的技术,人是技术的主体,人性是技术的内在根据,技术是人性的外在展现。技术是人的器官的外在延伸,是一种强化了的满足需要的工具,是人类实现解放与自由的手段;技术是一种精神现象,是人类的一种积极进取、奋发向上的精神展现;技术也是一种异化,技术的异化是人性异化的一种反映,因而完善人性是克服技术异化的必然要求。Technology is human's technique, human is a technical subject, human nature is the inside basis of technology, technique is the outside display of human nature. Technique is the outside extension of the human's organ, a kind of enhanced tool to meet human's demands, and also a means for human to achieve liberation and free; Technology is a kind of spirit phenomenon, a kind of spirit display of mankind's up-and-coming and strenuous; It is also a kind of alienation, the technical alienation is a kind of reflection of the human nature alienation, as a result the perfect of human nature is a necessary demand to overcome the technique alienation.

关 键 词：技术 手段 异化 人性 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]