无锡市神经症流行病学调查  

Epidemiological survey on neurosis in Wuxi city

作　　者：张明廉[1] 袁国桢[1] 徐文炜[1] 姚建军[1] 储兴[1] 钱永潮 黄寅平[1] 季庆[1] 张凤娟[1] 周德祥[1] 包召华[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏无锡市精神卫生中心,214151

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2005年第2期78-79,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的:了解无锡市神经症的患病率及人口学特点。　方法:采用1993年中国7地区精神疾病流行学调查方法,于2 0 0 3年在无锡市进行神经症流行病学调查。　结果:在城乡15～5 9岁的192 8人中,神经症患病率为38.38‰,其中以抑郁性神经症患病率最高(2 0 .75‰) ,其余按患病率高低依次为焦虑症(8.30‰)、神经衰弱(4.6 7‰)、疑病症(2 .5 9‰)、癔症(1.0 4‰)和强迫症(1.0 4‰)。患病率与性别、经济状况、职业等因素有关。　结论:神经症是一类十分常见的精神疾病,患病率呈上升趋势,应列为社区精神卫生保健工作的重点疾病。Objective:To investigate the prevalence of neurosi s in Wuxi city and the impact of relative factors on them. Method: The epidemiological survey on neurosis were carried out in Wuxi in 2003, use d the same method that it was adopted in psychiatric epidemiological survey in 7 areas of China in 1993. Results:1,928 persons aged from 15 to 59 in 1 000 families in Wuxi city were investigated. The prevalence rate of neur osis was 38.38‰,including depressive neurosis(20.75‰),anxiety disorder(8.3 0‰),neurasthenia(4.67‰),hypochondriasis(2.59‰),hysteria(1.04‰) and obsessive-compulsive disorder(1.04‰).The prevalence rate of neurosis was as sociated with sex,economic condition and the social position. Conclusio n:The prevalence rate of neurosis showed a tendency to increase,so it sh ould be listed as one of the major mental disorders for prevention,treatment and research.

关 键 词：神经症 患病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]