不同栽培方式对鲜食糯玉米产量的影响及经济效益综合评价  

Effect on Yields of Fresh Ear in Fresh-eating Glutinous Maize and Synthesis Evaluation on Economic Benefit in Different Cultivated Mode

作　　者：邓小华[1] 陈冬林[1] 陈晖[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学农学院,湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南永州职业技术学院,永州425001

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2005年第4期145-147,共3页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金资助(项目编号:03JJY4060)永州市科委"鲜食甜糯玉米高效栽培技术研究"项目

摘　　要：试验表明,种植鲜食糯玉米采用方块营养土薄膜保温育苗带土定向移栽的全膜覆盖栽培比露地直播鲜穗平均单产增加47.79%;其经济效益综合评价排名第一。它能提早播种季节,错开销售旺季和延长供应季节,增加鲜穗产量,提高经济效益,为农民开辟了一条创收新途径。The tested result showed yield of fresh com ear adopted ball-plant and raise seedling in nutritive cube and heat preservation and directed culture and total cover in plastic film in planting fresh-eating glutinous maize is 47.79% higher than comparison adopted outdoor sowing;Synthesis evaluate on economic effect about it is the best than others. It can set the season ahead, stagger distributional midseason, extend store season, increase yield of fresh ear, improve economic profit. It also provides a new way for creating peasant's income.

关 键 词：经济效益 综合评价 玉米产量 栽培方式 鲜食糯玉米 露地直播 覆盖栽培 保温育苗 播种季节 鲜穗产量 营养土 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学] F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]