女性减肥者的体像问题与社会支持及性格的关系  

The Related Factors of Body Image in Women Seeking Weight Loss

作　　者：朱武[1] 杜乾君[1] 易运连[1] 张其亮[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院皮肤科,410008 [2]中南大学湘雅二医院皮肤科

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2005年第3期149-151,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：中华医学会医学美学与美容学分会资助

摘　　要：目的研究女性减肥者的体像特征及相关因素。方法采用体像障碍自评量表、社会支持量表、艾森克个性问卷调查了100例减肥门诊女性就诊者,并与100例近5年无减肥经历女性对照。结果(1) 女性减肥者,体像得分明显高于正常对照组。(2) 女性减肥者的体像得分与收入、P分、N分明显正相关;与社会支持得分明显负相关,与BMI无相关性。结论女性减肥者,不管是否为单纯性肥胖,都存在较多的体像问题,且与特定得人格和社会支持有关。Objective: To explore the body image and its related factors. Methods: We used A Self Rating Scale of Body Image (SRSBI), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) in a consecutive sample of female seeking for fitness. Results:The weight-reducing women's scores of SRSBI, were higher than controls'. (2) The weight-reducing women's SRSBI is obviously positive correlated with their income, personality of neuroticism and psychoticism; obviously negative related with social support, not related with BMI. Conclusions: The weight-reducing women, either with simple obesity or otherwise, all have many body image problems, which are correlated with the types of personality and social support.

关 键 词：减肥者 女性 艾森克个性问卷调查 社会支持量表 正常对照组 单纯性肥胖 自评量表 体像障碍 减肥经历 就诊者 正相关 负相关 相关性 BMI 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌] R593.22[医药卫生—内科学]