儿童精神发育迟滞危险因素的多元回归分析  

Multiple statistical analysis of risk factors on mental retardation

作　　者：饶继美[1] 胡敏[1] 杨小莉[1] 杨志 官旭华[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市武昌区妇幼保健所,湖北武汉430061 [2]武汉市武昌区卫生局,湖北武汉430061 [3]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2005年第2期101-102,共2页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：武汉市武昌区科技局资助项目(200102)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨精神发育迟滞的危险因素,为有效控制精神发育迟滞的发生提供依据。[方法]通过回顾调查216户家庭,运用多元Logistic回归分析儿童精神发育迟滞的影响因素。[结果]孕期营养、孕期疾病、孕期未补充相关元素、孕期生活事件、亲子交流少、孕母年龄、分娩因素、新生儿疾病和婴幼儿疾病影响儿童精神发育迟滞的发生。[结论]应从生物、心理和社会因素全方位加强孕产期保健以降低精神发育迟滞儿童的发生。[Objective] To discuss risk factors of mental retardation and provide the effective basis of reduce the occurrence. [Method] By retrospective investigation and multiple Logistic regression,the rick factors were analised on 216 families of mental retardation. [Results] Malnutrition, diseases, no supplementation of relative nutrients, life events during pregnancy, absence of communication between parents and children, gestational complication, age of pregnant women, birth factors, neonate diseases and infants'diseases were the affecting factors on children mental retardation. [Conclusion] Comprehensive health care,which include biological, psychological and social fields, during pregnant and puerperal period should be strengthened to reduce morbidity of children mental retardation.

关 键 词：精神发育迟滞 危险因素 LOGISTIC回归分析 儿童 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]