汕头海岸湿地自然保护区的生态旅游资源与开发前景分析  

Evaluation of tourist resource and plan of ecotourism for Shantou coastal wetland

作　　者：黄凤莲[1] 陈桂珠[1] 庄穆煌[1] 夏北成[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学环境科学研究所,广州510275

出　　处：《生态科学》2005年第1期25-27,共3页Ecological Science

基　　金：联合国环境规划署(UNEP)/全球环境基金(GEF)"扭转南中国海及泰国湾环境退化趋势"湿地专题"汕头湿地示范区"项目资助(UNEP/GEF/SCS/Chi/Mou2d.)

摘　　要：生态旅游是生态、经济和社会三种效益相统一的旅游资源开发新思路。根据汕头海岸湿地自然保护区的自然环境和景观资源特点及其分布状况,在该保护区内适度开展生态旅游活动,是实现可持续发展的必由之路。通过详细的调查研究和勘探,发现海岸湿地的自然旅游资源丰富,生态环境优美,地理位置条件优越,周边人文、海域景观丰富多彩。对自然保护区的生态旅游进行了总体规划,拟将自然保护区的实验区内即新津河口至南港口的834.89hm2湿地作为开展生态旅游活动区。并进行了环境容量及旅游效益分析。通过生态旅游活动,不但能为保护区增强自我发展潜力,还能促进周边群众发展服务性经营,增加经济收入,扩大人员就业。Eco-tourism, a new approach for exploiting tourism resources, unites the efficacy of ecology, economy, and society. Based on the natural environment, the landscape feature and the distribution of the Shantou Nature Reserves, it is necessary to appropriately develop the eco-tourism for sustainable development.The comprehensive investigation revealed that there were many touring resources in the coastal wetlands, such as the attractive ecological scenses, the superior location and the diversified landscapes. This paper gave a comprehensive plan for the nature reserve’s eco-tourism, suggested that the testing area, about 834.89hm2, between Xinjinhekou and Nangangkou, should develop eco-tourism. And we also analyzed the environmental capability and eco-tourism benefit of this testing area. Eco-tourism not only can strengthen the development potential of the reserve but also can improve the service commercial around the reserve and then it can sequentially increase the avenue and the employment in the surrounding areas.

关 键 词：汕头 自然保护区 生态旅游 评价 规划 

分 类 号：P9[天文地球—自然地理学] X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]