儿童牙科畏惧症调查研究  

Investigation of children's dental fear

作　　者：吴忠[1] 陈耀俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省鄂州市中心医院口腔科,鄂州436000

出　　处：《口腔医学》2005年第2期111-113,共3页Stomatology

摘　　要：目的　探讨儿童牙科畏惧症(dentalfear,DF)发病情况及其相关因素。方法　采用Venham临床焦虑及合作行为级别评定量表对2 0 5例牙病患儿进行调查及统计分析。结果　不同年龄、不同性别儿童DF发病率无统计学差异,不同居住地、母亲文化程度不同、牙科经历不同、口腔卫生状况不同的儿童DF发病率有统计学差异。结论　直接不良的牙科经历是儿童DF发生的主要原因。牙科医生除熟练掌握专业知识以减少操作中患儿的痛苦外,熟悉并充分运用儿童心理学知识,改善牙科就诊环境,加强儿童口腔卫生知识的宣传教育,对减少和减轻儿童牙科畏惧症的发生有积极的意义。Objective To explore the coming on and its related factors of children's dental fear(DF). Methods The study was performed with Venham's clinical ratings of anxiety and comparative behavior for 205 children who came to see dentists, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results There were no statistical differences about the incidence of DF in the children of different ages, and different sexes. But there were significant differences in the children living in different places, with different dental experiences, with different oral hygiene conditions, and whose mothers' educational background differences. Conclusion Personal bad dental experience is the most primary reason of the coming on of the children's DF. It is significant that dentists should,besides alleviating the children's suffering in the work with good professional knowledge, get a good knowledge of child psychology to satisfy the children, and try their best to improve the dental environment and strengthen the dissemination and education of children's oral hygiene.

关 键 词：牙科畏惧症 儿童 调查 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]