小儿白瞳孔超声鉴别诊断  

Ultrasonic Differential Diagnosis for Children Leukocoria

作　　者：张军和[1] 司英杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东医科大学附属医院

出　　处：《中国超声医学杂志》1994年第1期17-20,共4页Chinese Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine

摘　　要：对１００例小儿白瞳孔患者施行了超声探查。结果：视网膜母细胞瘤６１例（７４只眼）；Ｃｏａｔｓ＇ｓ病２０例；原始玻璃体存留５例；眼内炎５例；晶体后纤维增生症５例；视网膜发育异常４例。根据声像图做出鉴别诊断并提出手术指征。手术和长期随访证实超声诊断准确率为９９％。One hundred children patient,with leukocoria were examined by ultrasonography.The results showed retinoblastoma 61 cases ;Coats'disease 20 cases;persistance of primary vitreous body 5 cases;endophthalmitis 5 caa-es;retrolental fibroplasia 5 cases;retinal dysplasia 4cases. Based on these ultrasonic images,differential diagnosis was made and operative indication was proposed.Surgical effect and longtime follow-up observation confirmed the diagnosis accuracy rate being 99%.

关 键 词：白瞳孔 超声波诊断 儿童 

分 类 号：R771.04[医药卫生—眼科]