论法语反义词语的矛盾与对立关系  

On the Contradictory and Contrary Relations of French Antonyms

作　　者：史一新[1] 

机构地区：[1]上饶师范学院,江西上饶334001

出　　处：《上饶师范学院学报》2005年第2期97-101,共5页Journal of Shangrao Normal University

摘　　要：反义关系是客观世界复杂现象反映在语言词汇中的一种重要的语义关系,区分为矛盾关系和对立关系两种。矛盾关系在两项词语单位之间语义绝对相反,无条件地互相排斥、互相否定;对立关系在两项词语单位之间语义相对相反,在一定条件下互相排斥、互相否定,这是在同一语义关系中的两种不同类型的反义关系。Antonymy is an important semantic relation through which the complex phenomena of the objective world can be reflected in the linguistic vocabulary. This relation can be classified into two kinds: one is contradictory relation, and the other contrary relation. Antonyms of contradictory relation are so opposed to each other that they are unconditionally mutually exclusive and admit no possibility between them; antonyms of contrary relation are relatively opposed to each other and they are conditionally mutually exclusive and contrary. The above are the two different types of antonymy.

关 键 词：词语 反义 语义关系 矛盾关系 复杂现象 客观世界 单位 否定 

分 类 号：Q782[生物学—分子生物学] H136[语言文字—汉语]