从英语动词的体义看语言的投射意义  

Meaning of Projection System Seen from the Aspect of Verbs

作　　者：陈明芳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学外文学院 福建厦门361005湖南科技大学 [2]湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2005年第5期56-60,共5页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

摘　　要：英语中每一个动词都有一定的体义,这种体义会影响到投射系统中对意义的选择.投射动词的体义影响被投射句所提供的信息的真实性、反映说话者和叙述者对被投射句中所提供信息的态度;在名词化嵌入结构中,表达命题投射和提议投射的非定谓小句会对被投射句动词体义的选择有影响;在同一种语篇类型中不同的上下文所选用的投射关系也不同,这种不同很大程度上与动词的体义有关.Each verb in English is born with a certain aspect which affects the choice of meaning in the projection system. The meaning of the verb influences the authenticity of the information given by the projected clause and at the same time shows the speaker’s attitude towards the information. The embedded clauses, both non-finite propositional and proposal ones, also have impact on meanings of the verbs in projected clauses. Discourses of the same type but differ in contexts have different projection relations, which to a large extend, has something to do with the meaning of the verb.

关 键 词：动词 体 投射 意义 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]