现代体育对个体竞争性影响的内隐认知研究  

Implicit Cognize Research of Influence of Modern Sports on Individual Competitiveness

作　　者：马爱国[1] 

机构地区：[1]临沂师范学院体育系,山东临沂276005

出　　处：《体育科学》2005年第5期26-29,共4页China Sport Science

摘　　要：实验采用Jacoby的加工分离程序(PDP) ,考察了大学体育专业和普通专业学生被试对良性竞争语词、过度竞争语词和中性词三类刺激材料内隐与外显记忆贡献,结果表明个体竞争性具有内隐特征,且同样具有良性竞争性和过度竞争性两个维度;个体竞争性的两个维度具有更强的内隐性特征;在良性竞争性维度上没有表现出专业差别,但在过度竞争性维度上仅在意识提取贡献上表现出有显著的专业差别,而在无意识提取贡献上没有明显的专业差别;体育社会问题的内隐研究为今后体育社会研究的新视角。Through using the Jacoby's process dissociation procedure,this paper investigated contribution of three kinds of stimulating material that is personal development competition orientation,hyper-competitiveness and medium phraseologies experiment on physical education major students and ordinary major students.The result showed that individual competitiveness had implicit character.Moreover,there were two dimensions of personal development competition orientation and hyper-competitiveness attitude.Individual competitiveness has stronger implicit character.There was no special contrast on personal development competition orientation,but on contribution of cognitive distill.There was no distinct contrast on hyper-competitiveness.However,there was no obvious special contrast on unconscious distill.It is new angle of view for future studying physical education.

关 键 词：现代体育 个体竞争性 维度 内隐特征 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]