微生物有机肥料的研制、生产及应用  

Preparing,production and application of microbial organic fertilizer

作　　者：薛德林[1] 胡江春[1] 张仲良 马成新[1] 王伟 丁庆堂[1] 金国龙 隋国斌 王书锦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳110016 [2]华北制药集团爱诺有限公司,石家庄052165 [3]黑龙江八五零农场,虎林1584224 [4]大连韩伟生物工程有限公司,大连116023

出　　处：《腐植酸》2005年第2期20-26,共7页Humic Acid

摘　　要：运用自动化生产流程,大型分割式平面堆肥,翻倒混拌有氧发酵等技术,采用自生固氮菌、磷细菌、钾细菌等深层发酵所得的菌体,以鸡粪为有机肥的原材料,并添加适量添加剂(10%HA、10%过磷酸钙、秸秆粉等),生产出一种环境友好的高质量新型微生物腐植酸类肥料。田间试验结果表明,施用该肥料可以使大豆增产13.3%、玉米增产15.6%、经济类作物cashcrop平均增产11.5%～14.9%,且改良土壤效果明显。该肥料施用方法简便,具有广阔的发展前景。A new micro-organic fertilizer was produced by the automatic production process, huge type of separated plane composting, aerobic fermentation and other technology, as well as inoculating the submerged fermentation bacterial cell of nitrogen fixing bacteria, phosphate bacteria, potassium bacteria, and additives (10%HA, 10%superphosphate, straw meal, etc.),into chicken excreta. This humic acid fertilizer was high quality and no harmful to the environment. The field results showed that application of this fertilizer can increase the yield of soybean by 13.3%, corn by 15.6%, cash crop by 1 1.5 %~14.9 %, and imp rove th e so il condition significantly. The application of this micro- organic fertilizer is very simple and convenient, so it will be a promising new fertilizer.

关 键 词：生物有机肥料 研制 应用 腐植酸类肥料 自生固氮菌 生产流程 深层发酵 过磷酸钙 环境友好 试验结果 改良土壤 施用方法 发展前景 自动化 分割式 磷细菌 钾细菌 原材料 添加剂 秸秆粉 微生物 经济类 堆肥 鸡粪 适量 田间 

分 类 号：S144[农业科学—肥料学] S141[农业科学—农业基础科学]