魏晋南北朝妇女从军考  

On Women Soldiers in Wei Jin and South and North Dynasties

作　　者：张承宗[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学历史系,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《南通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第1期99-105,共7页

摘　　要：魏晋南北朝时期,战乱频繁,世兵制长期存在。妇女随夫服役,成为女兵。她们或直接参战,搏击沙场;或守卫屯营,修筑城防;或宿卫后宫,担任仪仗;或参加军屯,生产军粮;或服各种杂役,修理战具。妇女在军事上的地位与作用,比秦汉时期显得更为重要。北朝民歌《木兰诗》以北魏与柔然的战争为背景,描写了北朝女英雄木兰代父从军的动人故事。这故事属于民间传说,未必实有其人。但作为优秀的民间文学作品,是在当时大量女性从军的基础上,经过概括、提炼、加工而成的,从而为北朝妇女从事军事活动提供了有力的佐证。During the period of Wei Jin and the South and North Dynasties there were endless warfare and the system of the whole family joined the army lasted for a long time. Women following their husbands became the women soldiers. They participated in the battle and fought against the enemy directly or indirectly. They stood guard for the camps and strengthen the defense system or served in the home front or grew crops for the troops or did odd jobs such as repairing the weapons. They played more important role in the military affairs than they did in Qin and Han Dynasties.

关 键 词：妇女 从军 魏晋南北朝时期 民间文学作品 地位与作用 《木兰诗》 长期存在 秦汉时期 北朝民歌 民间传说 军事活动 故事 英雄 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] C913.68[经济管理]